Plaque, Tartar, Cavities: Understanding the dental jargon
Some terms sound so commonplace that it becomes difficult to ask someone what they mean. Do you ever wonder how plaque and tartar are different but hesitate asking your dentist? Do you want to know what every other line in those dental brochures refers to? This post will help you figure out the basic dental jargon.
What is plaque?
This is the layer on your teeth that you remove by brushing everyday. Plaque is a soft layer of bacteria that usually accumulates near the gum line and in the hard-to-reach places between your teeth. Plaque is harmful to the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed on a regular basis, it can become hard and affect your teeth more adversely. Now you know why your parents, teachers, and dentists always asked you to brush and floss regularly.
The bacteria that cause plaque formation feed on the traces of food inside your mouth. Keep your mouth clean all the time to keep plaque at bay.
Taking care of plaque
- Brush at least two times a day.
- Floss once everyday.
- Rinse your mouth after consuming anything.
- Eat teeth-friendly food.
What is tartar?
Tartar refers to the hard, visible deposits on your teeth along your gum line. It can be usually identified by the contrast it poses against the teeth in terms of color. Tartar is usually yellow or light brown.
Unfortunately, you and I cannot remove tartar on our own. Thus, we need to take care to prevent the formation of tartar.
Taking care of tartar
- Follow a strict oral care routine to prevent tartar.
- Get your teeth cleaned professionally every six months.
What is calculus?
Well, this is just another name for tartar!
What are cavities?
Cavities are holes in the teeth, an indication of teeth decay. Cavities are a result of plaque in the mouth. The bacteria present in the plaque releases acids that erode the outer surface of our teeth, the enamel.
It is advised that you get your teeth checked once in a while for cavities. Cavities are difficult to catch on our own. In case you develop cavities, your dentist will remove the rotten parts and fill in the holes in your teeth. Your dentist can provide you with natural-looking fillings that match the color of your teeth.
How to avoid cavities
- Take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing regularly.
- Drink fluoride-rich water or use fluoride-based toothpaste.
- Go for regular dental check-ups and preventative advice.
- Snack on tooth-friendly food.
What are dental caries?
This is just another fancy term for cavities.
You will come across dozens of familiar and unfamiliar dental terms everyday. It is wise to ask what they mean and not to assume. So, if there are other dental terms you would like us to explain, drop in a line.
Happy smiling!
